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1 Essential Amino Acids
Food industry: EAAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Essential Amino Acids
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2 Essential Fatty Acids
Physiology: EFAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Essential Fatty Acids
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3 незаменимые аминокислоты
[англ. amino — группа NH2, от англ. ammonia — аммиак, от лат. sal ammoniacus — соль Аммона, нашатырь]жизненно необходимые аминокислоты, которые не могут быть синтезированы в организме человека и большинства других позвоночных и которые должны поступать только извне с пищей. К Н.а. относятся фенилаланин, валин, треонин, триптофан, изолейцин, метионин, гистидин, лейцин и лизин (глицин и пролин для птиц).Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > незаменимые аминокислоты
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4 الحموض الأمينية الأساسية
essential amino acidsArabic-English Medical Dictionary > الحموض الأمينية الأساسية
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5 aminokwasy egzogenne
• essential amino acidsSłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > aminokwasy egzogenne
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6 aminokwasy podstawowe
• essential amino acidsSłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > aminokwasy podstawowe
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7 niezbędne nienasycone kwasy tłuszczowe
• essential fatty acidsSłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > niezbędne nienasycone kwasy tłuszczowe
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8 жирные незаменимые кислоты
Большой русско-английский медицинский словарь > жирные незаменимые кислоты
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9 эссенциальные жирные кислоты
Большой русско-английский медицинский словарь > эссенциальные жирные кислоты
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10 аминокислоты незаменимые
Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > аминокислоты незаменимые
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11 жирные кислоты незаменимые
Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > жирные кислоты незаменимые
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12 незаменимые жирные кислоты
группа полиненасыщенных жирных кислот растений, которые не могут быть синтезированы в организме человека и большинства других позвоночных и, следовательно, должны поступать в них с питанием; к Н.ж.к. относятся арахидоновая, альфа-линоленовая, линолевая, докозагексаеновая и др. Арахидоновая кислота является предшественником эйкозаноидов (простагландинов и лейкотриенов) и поэтому обязательно должна присутствовать в пищевом рационе. Линолевая и линоленовая кислоты, имеющие более короткую углеродную цепь, могут превращаться в арахидоновую за счет наращивания цепи, и, следовательно, являются ее заменителями. Н.ж.к. способствуют нормализации холестеринового обмена (см. холестерин), снижению риска развития атеросклероза и др. сердечнососудистых заболеваний. Их недостаток в организме человека и животных приводит к уменьшению скорости роста, повышенной чувствительности к инфекциям, повреждению почек и др. патологическим эффектам.Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > незаменимые жирные кислоты
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13 aceite de oliva virgen extra
(n.) = extra virgin olive oilEx. Omegas and essential fatty acids are "good" fats and are found in salmon, sardines and other cold water fish, extra virgin olive oil, nuts, seeds, avocado and açai.* * *(n.) = extra virgin olive oilEx: Omegas and essential fatty acids are "good" fats and are found in salmon, sardines and other cold water fish, extra virgin olive oil, nuts, seeds, avocado and açai.
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14 asaí
= açai.Ex. Omegas and essential fatty acids are "good" fats and are found in salmon, sardines and other cold water fish, extra virgin olive oil, nuts, seeds, avocado and açai.* * *= açai.Ex: Omegas and essential fatty acids are "good" fats and are found in salmon, sardines and other cold water fish, extra virgin olive oil, nuts, seeds, avocado and açai.
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15 cada vez más pruebas
(n.) = accumulating evidenceEx. There is accumulating evidence of reductions in red blood cell membrane essential fatty acids in patients with schizophrenia.* * *(n.) = accumulating evidenceEx: There is accumulating evidence of reductions in red blood cell membrane essential fatty acids in patients with schizophrenia.
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16 glóbulo rojo
m.red corpuscle, red cell, red blood cell, blood cell.* * *red corpuscle* * *(n.) = red blood cell, red cellEx. There is accumulating evidence of reductions in red blood cell membrane essential fatty acids in patients with schizophrenia.Ex. Using reconstituted blood -- red cells and plasma that are mixed in the operating room -- for heart bypass surgery works better than using fresh blood.* * *(n.) = red blood cell, red cellEx: There is accumulating evidence of reductions in red blood cell membrane essential fatty acids in patients with schizophrenia.
Ex: Using reconstituted blood -- red cells and plasma that are mixed in the operating room -- for heart bypass surgery works better than using fresh blood. -
17 omega
f.omega, last letter in the Greek alphabet: long O.* * *1 (letra) omega* * *SF omega* * *femenino omega* * *= omega.Ex. Omegas and essential fatty acids are "good" fats and are found in salmon, sardines and other cold water fish, extra virgin olive oil, nuts, seeds, avocado and açai.----* omega 3 = omega-3.* * *femenino omega* * *= omega.Ex: Omegas and essential fatty acids are "good" fats and are found in salmon, sardines and other cold water fish, extra virgin olive oil, nuts, seeds, avocado and açai.
* omega 3 = omega-3.* * *omega* * *omega nfomega -
18 ácido graso
m.fatty acid, FA.* * *(n.) = fatty acidEx. There is accumulating evidence of reductions in red blood cell membrane essential fatty acids in patients with schizophrenia.* * *(n.) = fatty acidEx: There is accumulating evidence of reductions in red blood cell membrane essential fatty acids in patients with schizophrenia.
* * *fatty acid -
19 аминокислоты
Класс органических соединений, для которых характерны свойства как карбоновых кислот, так и аминов; Аминокислоты играют большую роль в жизни организмов, являясь основным элементом построения белков.
Аминокислоты, не синтезируемые высшими позвоночными и получаемые ими непосредственно из пищи. Для человека это изолейцин, лейцин, лизин, метионин, фенилаланин, треонин, триптофан и валин.
Отличаются от аминокислотного остатка наличием дополнительного атома водорода на одном конце и дополнительной гидроксильной группы на другом.
Русско-английский словарь терминов по микробиологии > аминокислоты
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20 Davy, Sir Humphry
[br]b. 17 December 1778 Penzance, Cornwall, Englandd. 29 May 1829 Geneva, Switzerland[br]English chemist, discoverer of the alkali and alkaline earth metals and the halogens, inventor of the miner's safety lamp.[br]Educated at the Latin School at Penzance and from 1792 at Truro Grammar School, Davy was apprenticed to a surgeon in Penzance. In 1797 he began to teach himself chemistry by reading, among other works, Lavoisier's elementary treatise on chemistry. In 1798 Dr Thomas Beddoes of Bristol engaged him as assistant in setting up his Pneumatic Institution to pioneer the medical application of the newly discovered gases, especially oxygen.In 1799 he discovered the anaesthetic properties of nitrous oxide, discovered not long before by the chemist Joseph Priestley. He also noted its intoxicating qualities, on account of which it was dubbed "laughing-gas". Two years later Count Rumford, founder of the Royal Institution in 1800, appointed Davy Assistant Lecturer, and the following year Professor. His lecturing ability soon began to attract large audiences, making science both popular and fashionable.Davy was stimulated by Volta's invention of the voltaic pile, or electric battery, to construct one for himself in 1800. That enabled him to embark on the researches into electrochemistry by which is chiefly known. In 1807 he tried decomposing caustic soda and caustic potash, hitherto regarded as elements, by electrolysis and obtained the metals sodium and potassium. He went on to discover the metals barium, strontium, calcium and magnesium by the same means. Next, he turned his attention to chlorine, which was then regarded as an oxide in accordance with Lavoisier's theory that oxygen was the essential component of acids; Davy failed to decompose it, however, even with the aid of electricity and concluded that it was an element, thus disproving Lavoisier's view of the nature of acids. In 1812 Davy published his Elements of Chemical Philosophy, in which he presented his chemical ideas without, however, committing himself to the atomic theory, recently advanced by John Dalton.In 1813 Davy engaged Faraday as Assistant, perhaps his greatest service to science. In April 1815 Davy was asked to assist in the development of a miner's lamp which could be safely used in a firedamp (methane) laden atmosphere. The "Davy lamp", which emerged in January 1816, had its flame completely surrounded by a fine wire mesh; George Stephenson's lamp, based on a similar principle, had been introduced into the Northumberland pits several months earlier, and a bitter controversy as to priority of invention ensued, but it was Davy who was awarded the prize for inventing a successful safety lamp.In 1824 Davy was the first to suggest the possibility of conferring cathodic protection to the copper bottoms of naval vessels by the use of sacrificial electrodes. Zinc and iron were found to be equally effective in inhibiting corrosion, although the scheme was later abandoned when it was found that ships protected in this way were rapidly fouled by weeds and barnacles.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1812. FRS 1803; President, Royal Society 1820. Royal Society Copley Medal 1805.Bibliography1812, Elements of Chemical Philosophy.1839–40, The Collected Works of Sir Humphry Davy, 9 vols, ed. John Davy, London.Further ReadingJ.Davy, 1836, Memoirs of the Life of Sir Humphry Davy, London (a classic biography). J.A.Paris, 1831, The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, London (a classic biography). H.Hartley, 1967, Humphry Davy, London (a more recent biography).J.Z.Fullmer, 1969, Cambridge, Mass, (a bibliography of Davy's works).ASD
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